ANALISIS FATWA MAJELIS TAJRIH DAN TAJDID PIMPINAN PUSAT MUHAMMADIYAH YANG TERTUANG PADA SURAT KEPUTUSAN NOMER 01/PER/L1/E/2020 TENTANG HUKUM DARI E-CIGARETTE

Abstract

Industrial development has become part of the nation's history and culture in Indonesia, especially kretek cigarettes, which are tobacco-based commodities. The development of cigarettes in Indonesia stems from the kretek story from the city of Kudus, Central Java. Clove cigarettes are widely consumed by teenagers to the elderly, so it is not surprising that Indonesia is one of the countries with the largest smoking population in the world. Recently, an alternative cigarette product emerged, namely vapor or e-cigarrete, which is "claimed" to have the same function and taste as kretek cigarettes but does not cause adverse effects like those caused by kretek or conventional cigarettes. In this study, the author uses a literature review with qualitative data types, the data obtained from a literature review (books, journals, articles, and other data sources) that are concerned with the analysis of the Fatwa of the Tajrih Council and the Tajdid of the Muhammadiyah Central Executive as stated in the Decree Number 01/ PER/L1/E/2020 regarding the law of E-Cigarette. The results showed that the Majlis Tajrih and Tajdid Muhammadiyah issued a fatwa contained in the decree No. 01/PER/L1/E/2020 concerning the law of E-Cigarettes because e-cigarettes contain many elements that are harmful to users and other people who are exposed to cigarette vapors. electric. The arguments used are Al-Baqarah (2): 195, An-Nisa (4): 29, Al-Isra (17): 26. E-cigarettes have greater harm than benefits. Such harm can endanger yourself and others. This is based on the content of substances contained in the vapor liquid. Therefore, the Majlis Tajrih and Tajdid Muhammadiyah issued a fatwa on the prohibition of e-cigarette smoking or vaping, it was based on a study of Islamic law with the arguments of the Qur'an and Sunnah.